Respiratory problems in poultry birds can be caused by various factors, including:
Infectious factors:
1. Viral diseases: Avian influenza, Newcastle disease, Infectious bronchitis.
2. Bacterial diseases: Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Escherichia coli, Pasteurella multocida.
3. Fungal diseases: Aspergillosis.
Non-infectious factors:
1. Environmental factors: Ammonia buildup, poor ventilation, temperature fluctuations.
2. Management factors: Overcrowding, stress, poor sanitation.
3. Nutritional factors: Deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.
Common signs:
1. Coughing
2. Sneezing
3. Wheezing
4. Labored breathing
5. Discharge from eyes and nostrils
6. Reduced growth and productivity
7. Increased mortality
Prevention and control:
1. Vaccination
2. Biosecurity measures (proper sanitation, disinfection)
3. Ventilation and climate control
4. Nutrition and dietary management
5. Monitoring and early detection
6. Antibiotics and antiviral medication (under veterinary guidance)
Treatment:
1. Antibiotics for bacterial infections
2. Antiviral medication for viral infections
3. Supportive care (oxygen therapy, hydration)
4. Management changes (reducing stress, improving ventilation)
Consult us for specific guidance on managing respiratory issues in your poultry flock.
